Iflegi yoMdibaniso, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Union Jack, yiflegi yesizwe yase-United Kingdom okanye yase-UK.Yiflegi yaseBritane.
Iiflegi zethu zase-UK ziveliswa e-China ke le flegi iya kuhambelana nezinye ezinobungakanani obufanayo ukuba ubhabha iiflegi ezininzi kunye.Ilaphu onokuthi ukhethe kwiflegi yakho yase-United Kingdom yi-poly spun poly, i-poly max, inayiloni.Unokukhetha inkqubo ye-applique, inkqubo yokuthunga okanye inkqubo yokushicilela ukwenza le flegi nayo.Ubungakanani be-UK buqala kwi-12"x18" ukuya kwi-30'x60'
“Kuhlala kusithiwa iFlegi yoMdibaniso kufuneka ichazwe kuphela njenge-Union Jack xa ibhabha kwizaphetha zenqanawa yemfazwe, kodwa lo ngumbono wamva nje.Ukususela ekuqaleni kobomi bayo i-Admiralty ngokwayo yayisoloko ibiza iflegi njenge-Union Jack, nokuba isetyenziswe njani na, kwaye ngo-1902 i-Admiralty Circular yabhengeza ukuba uBukhosi Babo bagqibe kwelokuba naliphi na igama lingasetyenziswa ngokusemthethweni.Ukusetyenziswa okunjalo kwavunyelwa yiPalamente ngowe-1908 xa kwathiwa “i-Union Jack ifanele igqalwe njengeflegi yeSizwe”.
Ngoko ke – “… iflegi yejekhi ibikho ngaphezu kweminyaka elikhulu elinamashumi amahlanu phambi kokuba abasebenzi bakajack…” Ukuba kukho into ethiywa ngegama likaJack loManyano – hayi ngenye indlela!
Iwebhusayithi yeFlegi Institute www.flaginstitute.org
Umbhali-mbali uDavid Starkey wathi kuloo Channel 4 inkqubo tv ukuba iFlegi yoManyano ibizwa ngokuba 'nguJack' kuba ithiywe ngoJames l waseBritani enkulu (uJacobus, isiLatin sikaJames), owazisa iflegi elandela ukungena kwakhe etroneni.
Imbali yoyilo
Uyilo lwe-Union Jack lusukela emva kuMthetho woManyano we-1801, owadibanisa uBukumkani baseBritani eNkulu kunye noBukumkani baseIreland (ngaphambili kumanyano lobuqu) ukudala i-United Kingdom of Great Britain ne-Ireland.Iflegi iqulathe umnqamlezo obomvu kaSaint George (ingcwele engumxhasi waseNgilani, ekwamele iWales), isongelwe emhlophe, ibekwe ngaphezulu kwisalti yeSt Patrick (ingcwele engumxhasi waseIreland), nayo ejikelezwe ngomhlophe, ebekwe ngaphezulu isaltire kaSaint Andrew (ingcwele yaseSkotlani).IWales ayimelwanga kwiFlegi yoManyano nguMxhasi ongcwele waseWales, uSaint David, kuba iflegi yayiyilwe ngelixa iWales yayiyinxalenye yoBukumkani baseNgilani.
Ubungakanani bendwe emhlabeni kunye nendwe yemfazwe esetyenziswa nguMkhosi waseBritani inomlinganiselo 3:5.[10]Ubude bobude beflegi elwandle yi-1:2
Iflegi yangaphambili ye-Great Britain yasekwa ngo-1606 ngesibhengezo sika-King James VI kunye ne-I yaseSkotlani naseNgilani.Iflegi entsha yase-United Kingdom yenziwa ngokusemthethweni ngoMyalelo kwiBhunga le-1801, kunye ne-blazon yayo efundwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Iflegi yoManyano iya kuba yi-azure, i-Crosss saltire yaseSaint Andrew kunye ne-Saint Patrick ngekota nge-saltire, i-counter-changed, i-argent kunye ne-gules, i-fimbriated yokugqibela yesibini, iphakanyiswe nguMnqamlezo we-Saint George we-fimbriated wesithathu njenge-saltire.
Akukho mibala isemthethweni esemgangathweni echaziweyo, nangona iZiko leFlegi lichaza imibala eluhlaza ebomvu neyobukhosi njengePantoni 186 CkwayeI-Pantone 280 C, ngokulandelelanayo.Ilaphu lethu lokwenza iflegi yobukumkani obumanyeneyo nalo mbala.
Igolide Ebomvu Emnyama
Imvelaphi yomnyama, obomvu kunye negolide ayinakuchongwa nayiphi na iqondo lokuqiniseka.Emva kweemfazwe zenkululeko ngowe-1815, le mibala yayinxulunyaniswa neeyunifomu ezimnyama ezinemibhobho ebomvu namaqhosha egolide awayenxitywa yiLützow Volunteer Corps, eyayibandakanyeke ekulweni noNapoleon.Imibala ifumene udumo olukhulu ngenxa yeflegi ehonjiswe ngegolide emnyama-nabomvu yeJena Original Student Fraternity, ebala amagqala eLützow phakathi kwamalungu ayo.
Nangona kunjalo, uphawu lwesizwe lwemibala lwaluthatyathwe ngaphezu kwayo yonke into yokuba uluntu lwaseJamani lwalukholelwa ngempazamo ukuba yayimibala yoBukhosi baseJamani obudala.KuMnyhadala weHambach ngowe-1832, uninzi lwabathathi-nxaxheba baphethe iiflegi ezimnyama-bomvu-zegolide.Imibala yaba luphawu lomanyano lwesizwe kunye nenkululeko yoohlohlesakhe, kwaye yaphantse yabakho kwindawo yonke ngexesha leRevolution yowe-1848/49.Ngomnyaka we-1848, i-Frankfurt Federal Diet kunye neNdibano yeSizwe yaseJamani yabhengeza ukuba mnyama, obomvu kunye negolide ukuba ibe yimibala yoMbutho waseJamani kunye noBukhosi obutsha baseJamani obuza kusekwa.
Iintsuku zokubhabha iflegi yase-United Kingdom
Iintsuku zeflegi ukuba abantu kufuneka iflegi ye-Union Jack iflegi
Iintsuku zeflegi ezilawulwa yi-DCMS zibandakanya imihla yokuzalwa yamalungu osapho lwasebukhosini, isikhumbuzo somtshato wenkosi, uSuku lweCommonwealth, uSuku lokuNgena, uSuku lokuCoronation, usuku lokuzalwa olusemthethweni lukaKumkani, iSikhumbuzo ngeCawa kunye (kwindawo enkulu yaseLondon) ngeentsuku. lokuVulwa koMbuso kunye nolawulo lwePalamente.[27]
Ukusukela ngo-2022, iintsuku ezifanelekileyo bezi:
Nge-9 kaJanuwari: usuku lokuzalwa lweNkosazana yaseWales
NgoJanuwari 20: usuku lokuzalwa lwe-Duchess yase-Edinburgh
Nge-19 kaFebruwari: usuku lokuzalwa lukaDuke waseYork
NgeCawe yesiBini ngoMatshi: Usuku lweCommonwealth
10 Matshi: Umhla wokuzalwa we-Duke yase-Edinburgh
Nge-9 ka-Epreli: isikhumbuzo somtshato weKumkani kunye noKumkanikazi.
NgoMgqibelo kaJuni: Usuku lokuzalwa lukaKumkani olusemthethweni
21 Juni: usuku lokuzalwa lweNkosana yaseWales
I-17 kaJulayi: usuku lokuzalwa lwe-Queen consort
I-15 Agasti: usuku lokuzalwa lweNkosazana yasebukhosini
Nge-8 kaSeptemba: isikhumbuzo sokumiselwa kukaKumkani ngo-2022
NgeCawe yesiBini ngoNovemba: ICawa yeSikhumbuzo
14 Novemba: Umhla wokuzalwa kukaKumkani
Ukongeza, iflegi kufuneka ibhabha kwezi ndawo zilandelayo ngeentsuku ezichaziweyo:
Wales, 1 Matshi: Usuku lukaSaint David
UMntla Ireland, 17 Matshi: Usuku lukaSaint Patrick
ENgilani, nge-23 ka-Epreli: Usuku lukaSaint George
EScotland, nge-30 kaNovemba: Usuku lukaSaint Andrew
ILondon enkulu: ukuvulwa okanye ukuqhutywa kwePalamente
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-23-2023